meaning it can be easily translated to other languages.
Without getting into the many aspects of localization (and sometimes internationalization),
I would like to present a simple way to localize HTML elements using HTML5 "data-" attribute.
The idea is to add a key attribute to the HTML element that we want to localize.
For example:
<span data-key="txt1"></span>
We then create a JSON file holding all the application text as key-value pairs. For example:{
"txt1": "translated text 1",
"txt2": "translated text 2",
"txt3": "translated text 3"
}
For each language we create a separate JSON file.
When the application loads, we use jQuery to load and parse the JSON file.
Then we access each HTML element by its data-key and set its HTML to the corresponding value from the JSON data file:
var appNS;
(function (appNS) {
appNS.initApp = function(){
// load language file
$.getJSON('en_us.json', function(data) {
// json loaded - save to object
appNS.Lang = data;
for (var key in appNS.Lang)
$('[data-key="'+key+'"]').html(appNS.Lang[key]);
});
}
} (appNS = appNS || {}));
$(document).ready(function () {
appNS.initApp();
});
In this example, I've also used a name space and a JavaScript module.
A working demo can be seen in this plnkr.
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